BY vs. UNTIL - What's the difference? #shorts


BY vs. UNTIL - What's the difference?


Today, I want to talk about the difference between "by" and "until" when we're talking about time. Here are some bullet-pointed examples for each meaning:


By:

• I need to finish this report by 5 p.m. (This means the report must be finished at or before 5 p.m.)

• She promised to be here by 8 o'clock. (This means the latest time she will arrive is 8 o'clock.)


Until:

• I need to work on this report until 5 o'clock. (This means I am currently working on the report, or I will start working on it, but I will stop at 5 o'clock.)

• She's going to be here until 8 o'clock. (This means she is currently here, but she will leave at 8 o'clock.)

I hope that helps. Thanks for watching. See you next time.



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